The Cato Institute is a libertarian public-policy organization whose scholars and officers appeared repeatedly as guests on The Bob Zadek Show. Bob Zadek describes it as a pillar of libertarian scholarship and a personal influence, while guests affiliated with it apply free-market and limited-government reasoning to capitalism, immigration, foreign policy, poverty, financial regulation, and constitutional law.
Guests and affiliations
The episodes identify several individuals by their Cato roles. Tom G. Palmer is described as a senior fellow with the institute and a director at Cato University, as well as executive vice president for international programs at the Atlas Economic Research Foundation The Morality of Capitalism (2012). John Allison is introduced as former CEO of BB&T who left the bank’s chairmanship to join Cato as its leader John Allison on the Leadership Crisis and the Free Market Cure (2015). Alex Nowrasteh is called an immigration policy specialist with Cato Alex Nowrasteh: How Prop. 187 Turned California Blue (2016). John Glaser is identified as Director of Foreign Policy Studies at the institute, researching grand strategy, defense, U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East, and the rise of China; he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from UMass Amherst and studied at George Mason University Rethinking Pax Americana with John Glaser (2017). Michael Tanner is a Cato Institute Senior Fellow who has written on domestic policy including poverty, social welfare, healthcare, and Social Security Libertarian Anti-Poverty Policy (2019). Bob Levy is Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Cato Institute, with his name found at the Robert A. Levy Center for Constitutional Studies; he joined Cato after becoming an attorney, following a career in business A Libertarian Legal Perspective on Vaccine Mandates (2021). David Boaz is Executive Vice President of the institute and author of Libertarianism: A Primer and The Libertarian Mind: A Manifesto for Freedom David Boaz on the Libertarian Ethos (2018).
The institute in Bob Zadek’s framing
Bob Zadek’s own descriptions of Cato are warm and personal. He calls it one of the most important organizations in his life and in his listeners’ lives, saying he found it about 25 years earlier while finding his roots, and describes it as a pillar of strong libertarian scholarship and public policy doctrine, a bright light and lodestar leading himself and millions of others toward an understanding of their relationships to fellow man, government, and the world David Boaz on the Libertarian Ethos (2018). He dates its founding to the 1970s, while inviting Boaz to correct him if he is off by the date. He also notes that he has known Bob Levy for quite some time through his interaction at the Cato Institute A Libertarian Legal Perspective on Vaccine Mandates (2021).
Policy work discussed by Cato guests
The episodes show Cato-affiliated guests advancing arguments on a wide range of subjects. Palmer discusses the moral foundations of capitalism, mutual respect and property rights, and the contrast between free markets and cronyism The Morality of Capitalism (2012). Allison discusses government intervention and subprime mortgage mandates as causes of the 2008 financial crisis, the divide between statism and individualism, and the moral necessity of rational self-interest John Allison on the Leadership Crisis and the Free Market Cure (2015). Nowrasteh discusses immigration policy and how California’s Proposition 187 shifted the state’s political landscape Alex Nowrasteh: How Prop. 187 Turned California Blue (2016). Glaser argues that maintaining approximately 800 bases in 70 countries is an outdated relic of the post-WWII era that often provokes adversaries and entangles the U.S. in unnecessary conflicts; his policy analysis is titled “Withdrawing from Overseas Bases: Why a Forward-Deployed Military Posture is Unnecessary,” and he directs listeners to cato.org and his Twitter handle @JWCGlaser Rethinking Pax Americana with John Glaser (2017). Tanner argues that traditional anti-poverty programs treat symptoms rather than causes, and that structural barriers such as occupational licensing, poor schooling, and the criminal justice system prevent the poor from building wealth; he notes that about a trillion dollars is spent annually at the federal, state, and local level on anti-poverty programs Libertarian Anti-Poverty Policy (2019). Levy discusses the legal and constitutional implications of the Biden administration’s vaccine mandates, particularly the use of OSHA to regulate private employers, and the constitutional non-delegation doctrine as it relates to the administrative state A Libertarian Legal Perspective on Vaccine Mandates (2021).
Across episodes
Cato-affiliated guests appear across episodes from 2012 through 2021, but the episodes show no development in how the institute itself is treated: each appearance follows the same pattern of Bob Zadek introducing a Cato scholar or officer and the guest applying libertarian reasoning to a policy domain. The episodes touching the topic are those featuring Palmer, Allison, Nowrasteh, Shapiro, Glaser, Boaz, Tanner, and Levy.
Guests and episodes
54 appearances by 32 guests, 2009–2023. Guests A–Z by first name.
- Alex Nowrasteh ×8 (Cato Institute) — Let Them All In (2013) — History and Economics of US Immigration Policy.; Immigrants – The Ultimate Entrepreneurs (2013) — Economic and moral arguments for open borders.; Immigration Nation: Nowrasteh Sets it Straight Again (2015) — Principles and facts of immigration policy.; Alex Nowrasteh: How Prop. 187 Turned California Blue (2016) — History and Economic Reality of US Immigration Policy.; What Part of Illegal Immigration Are You Against? Alex Nowrasteh Returns (2019) — Economic and Social Impacts of Immigration.; Immigration Myth-Busting - Redux (2020) — Debunking common myths surrounding immigration.; The Immigration Crisis in Context (2021) — Legal economic and cultural history of US immigration.; American anxiety about immigration is unwarranted. Here’s why. (2023) — The legalism fallacy and US immigration policy.
- Andrei Illarionov (Senior Fellow at the Cato Institute) — Russia Today (Yesterday & Tomorrow) (2017) — The political landscape of Russia and the Kremlin regime.
- Andrew J. Coulson (Cato Institute) — End the Unconstitutional Federal Involvement in Education (2009) — Federal involvement and nationalization of education policy.
- Bob Levy (Chairman of the Board, Cato Institute) — A Libertarian Legal Perspective on Vaccine Mandates (2021) — Constitutional and Libertarian Perspectives on Vaccine Mandates.
- Chris Edwards ×4 (Director of Tax Policy at the Cato Institute) — Farming Subsidies (2011) — Federal farm subsidies and corporate welfare.; A Libertarian Infrastructure Plan (2017) — American infrastructure and the benefits of privatization.; Is it too late to step back from the edge of fiscal insanity? (2020) — Federal deficit and Biden administration spending plans.; Debt & Taxes (2021) — Principles of tax policy and proposed wealth taxes.
- Chris Preble ×2 (VP for Defense and Foreign Policy at Cato) — War – A Rationale For Extra-Constitutional Power? (2013) — War as a political tool to bypass constitutional safeguards.; On Foreign Policy, will Trump heed the Restraining Constituency or John Bolton? (2019) — History and Principles of US Foreign Policy.
- Clark Neily ×2 (Cato Institute VP for Criminal Justice) — An Unprecedented Opportunity to Revisit Unqualified Immunity (2020) — Qualified Immunity and Police Accountability Reform.; Dobbs, the Democratization of Rights, and the Disaster of Qualified Immunity (2022) — Constitutional implications of the Dobbs decision and judicial immunity.
- Corey DeAngelis (Adjunct scholar at Cato) — Students, Not Systems (2022) — School choice and funding students over institutions.
- David Bier (Cato Institute) — The Iron Law of Prohibition (2022) — Fentanyl Crisis and US Border Policy.
- David Boaz ×2 (Executive Vice President of the Cato Institute) — David Boaz on The Libertarian Mind (2015) — Core principles and history of libertarianism.; David Boaz on the Libertarian Ethos (2018) — Core principles of libertarianism and individual rights.
- Doug Bandow (Senior Fellow at the Cato Institute) — The Age of Unenlightment (2010) — Government mandate phasing out incandescent light bulbs.
- Gene Healy ×2 (Vice President, Cato Institute) — Low Tweets and Misdemeanors: The Impeachment Debate Through the Lens of History and the Constitution (2018) — Constitutional history and legal standards of impeachment.; Which Impeachment Movie Are You Watching? (2019) — Historical and legal nuances of presidential impeachment.
- Ian Vasquez (Cato Institute VP for International Studies) — Cuba Libre & The July 11th Uprising (2021) — July 11 2021 Cuba uprising and US policy.
- Ilya Shapiro (Cato Institute Senior Fellow) — Judge Gorsuch on the Hot Seat (2017) — Significance of the Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination.
- Jeffrey Miron (Harvard economist and Cato Senior Fellow) — Miron vs. Sessions on the Drug War (2017) — Economic failures and violence of drug prohibition.
- Jeffrey Singer ×6 (General Surgeon and Adjunct Scholar at the Cato Institute) — Will Americans Accept Second Class Medicine? (2013) — The systematic destruction of private medical practice.; Dr. Jeff Singer on Prescription Drug Freedom (2020) — Ending Government Power to Require Drug Prescriptions.; Vaccines & the Totalitarian Principle (2021) — Medical and political response to the COVID-19 pandemic.; Fresh Approaches to the Overdose Crisis (2022) — Government interference and the opioid overdose crisis.; Free Speech & the Scientific Method (2022) — Free speech medical science and government control.; The Iron Law of Prohibition (2022) — Fentanyl Crisis and US Border Policy.
- Jennifer Schulp (Director of Financial Regulation Studies at Cato) — Why the Freakout About GameStop? (2021) — The GameStop short squeeze and financial regulation.
- John Allison (Former CEO of BB&T and head of the Cato Institute) — John Allison on the Leadership Crisis and the Free Market Cure (2015) — The Leadership Crisis and the Free Market Cure.
- John Glaser ×2 (Director of Foreign Policy Studies, Cato Institute) — Rethinking Pax Americana with John Glaser (2017) — Strategic necessity of US overseas military bases.; Non-Aggression in a Nuclear Era (2018) — History and Geopolitics of US-North Korea Relations.
- John Mueller (Senior Fellow at the Cato Institute) — China & the Stupidity of War (2022) — The Stupidity of War and International Conflict.
- John Samples (VP Cato Institute and Facebook Oversight Board member) — Why Government Regulation of Tech Censorship is Undesirable (2020) — Facebook Oversight Board and social media content moderation.
- Justin Logan (Cato Institute Senior Fellow) — Justin Logan on Ukraine (2022) — Root causes of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
- Matthew Feeney (Cato Institute) — Matthew Feeney on Best Practices for Police Body Cameras (2016) — Police body cameras accountability and privacy.
- Michael Tanner ×2 (Cato Institute Senior Fellow) — Libertarian Anti-Poverty Policy (2019) — Curing poverty through an inclusive economy.; Towards a Libertarian Theory of Anti-Racism (2020) — Libertarian perspective on systemic racism and policy.
- Pat Eddington (Research Fellow at the Cato Institute) — The “Ratchet Effect” in Real Time (2020) — Federal police power and the Portland experiment.
- Randal O’Toole ×2 (Cato Institute Senior Fellow) — Randal O’Toole on Rising Rents (2016) — Government intervention and high housing costs in California.; Never let a good crisis go to waste (2020) — Mass transit failures and COVID-19 spread.
- Ryan Bourne (Cato Institute) — Ryan Bourne on the Economic Fallacies of the Pandemic Policymakers (2021) — Economic principles and government pandemic response.
- Scott Lincicome (Scholar at Cato) — Rethinking Industrial Policy (2022) — The resurgence and flaws of industrial policy.
- Ted Galen Carpenter (Senior Fellow at the Cato Institute) — Taking the Lapdog Press to Task on Foreign Policy Reporting (2023) — Media subservience to government foreign policy narratives.
- Tom G. Palmer (Cato Institute) — The Morality of Capitalism (2012) — the moral foundations of capitalism.
- Trevor Burrus (Cato Institute Research Fellow) — Escaping the Statrix: Trevor Burrus’s Rent Control Red Pill (2021) — Economic and constitutional failures of rent control.
- Will Duffield (Cato Institute Policy Analyst) — ‘Jawboning against Speech’ with Will Duffield (2023) — Government jawboning and informal coercion of private entities.
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